Saturday 31 October 2020

669 ES - Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain (1993)

Brief Description

"Santiago de Compostela was proclaimed the first European Cultural itinerary by the Council of Europe in 1987. This route from the French-Spanish border was – and still is – taken by pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela. Some 1,800 buildings along the route, both religious and secular, are of great historic interest. The route played a fundamental role in encouraging cultural exchanges between the Iberian peninsula and the rest of Europe during the Middle Ages. It remains a testimony to the power of the Christian faith among people of all social classes and from all over Europe.
 
A network of four Christian pilgrimage routes in northern Spain, the site is an extension of the Route of Santiago de Compostela, a serial site inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993. The extension represents a network of almost 1,500 km: coastal, interior of the Basque Country–La Rioja, Liébana and primitive routes. It includes a built heritage of historical importance created to meet the needs of pilgrims, including cathedrals, churches, hospitals, hostels and even bridges. The extension encompasses some of the earliest pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, following the discovery in the 9thcentury of a tomb believed to be that of St. James the Greater."

冈斯特拉的圣地亚哥之路
"1987年,欧洲议会宣布将冈斯特拉的圣地亚哥之路列为第一批欧洲文化之路。该遗址穿越法国和西班牙边境,从古至今一直是 朝圣者们通往冈斯特拉的圣地亚哥的必经之路。沿路共有约1800座建筑,无论是宗教建筑还是世俗建筑,都有重大的历史意义。这条路对于中世纪时期促进伊比 利亚半岛和欧洲其他地区的文化交流起到十分重要的作用,同时它也见证了基督教信仰在全欧洲社会各阶层人士心中的重要地位。
 
北部西班牙的四条基督教朝圣者之路,这是对1993年列入世界遗产名录的圣地亚哥康波斯特拉之路的扩展。扩展包括了位于巴斯克自治区拉里奥哈(La Rioja),利艾巴纳(Liébana )境内近1,500公里的道路,还包括一些具有历史意义的遗址如教堂、医院、旅馆以及桥梁,都是为满足朝圣者需要而建的建筑。这次扩展纳入了九世纪时发现据信是圣雅各之墓后,通往圣地亚哥康波斯特拉最早的朝圣之路。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/669
 
1993  French Way
#km from St-Jean km to Santiago Distance Begins Arrives

1 0 769 25 Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France Roncesvalles

2 25 744 21.5 Roncesvalles, Spain Zubiri

3 46.5 722.5 22 Zubiri Pamplona

4 68.5 700.5 23.5 Pamplona Puente la Reina

5 92 677 22 Puente la Reina Estella

6 114 655 22 Estella Los Arcos

7 136 633 28 Los Arcos Logroño

8 164 605 29 Logroño Nájera

9 193 576 21 Nájera Santo Domingo de la Calzada

10 214 555 23 Santo Domingo de la Calzada Belorado

11 237 532 24 Belorado San Juan de Ortega

12 261 508 28 San Juan de Ortega Burgos

13 289 480 40 Burgos Castrojeriz

14 329 440 23 Castrojeriz Frómista

15 352 417 19 Frómista Carrión de los Condes

16 371 398 39 Carrión de los Condes Sahagún

17 410 359 19.5 Sahagún El Burgo Ranero

18 429.5 339.5 38 El Burgo Ranero León

19 467.5 301.5 24 León Villadangos del Páramo

20 491.5 277.5 28 Villadangos del Páramo Astorga

21 519.5 249.5 20 Astorga Rabanal del Camino

22 539.5 229.5 32.5 Rabanal del Camino Ponferrada

23 572 197 23 Ponferrada Villafranca del Bierzo

24 595 174 30 Villafranca del Bierzo O Cebreiro

25 625 144 36.5 O Cebreiro Sarria

26 661.5 107.5 21 Sarria Portomarín

27 682.5 86.5 24.5 Portomarín Palas de Rei

28 707 62 25.5 Palas de Rei Arzúa

29 732.5 36.5 36.5 Arzúa Santiago de Compostela
 

2015 extension Northern Way
CHEMIN PRIMITIF
1 P‐1 CATHÉDRALE SAN SALVADOR ET CHAMBRE SAINTE, Principauté des Asturies, Oviedo 43° 21' 45" N 5° 50' 35" W    
2 P‐2 EGLISE ET MONASTÈRE DE SAN SALVADOR, Principauté des Asturies, Salas 43° 24' 32" N 6° 9' 24" W
3 P‐3 CATHÉDRALE DE LUGO, Galice, Lugo 43° 0' 33" N 7° 33' 29" W
4 P‐4 REMPARTS ROMAINS DE LUGO, Galice, Lugo 43° 0' 36" N 7° 33' 21" W
CHEMIN CÔTIER
5 C‐1 COLLÉGIALE DE ZIORTZA, Pays Basque, Ziortza‐Bolibar 43° 14' 52" N 2° 33' 43" W
6 C‐2 CATHÉDRALE DE SAINT JACQUES APÔTRE, Pays Basque, Bilbao 43° 15' 25" N 2° 55' 25" W
7 C‐3 ÉGLISE SANTA MARÍA DE LA ASUNCIÓN, Cantabrie, Castro Urdiales 43° 23' 4" N 3° 12' 56" W
8 C‐4 COLLÉGIALE DE SANTA JULIANA ET SON CLOÎTRE Cantabrie Santillana del Mar 43° 23' 31" N 4° 6' 21" W
9 C‐5 EGLISE SAN SALVADOR, Principauté des Asturies, Villaviciosa 43° 29' 6" N 5° 21' 31" W
10 C‐6 EGLISE SANTA MARÍA DE SOTO DE LUIÑA, Principauté des Asturies, Cudillero 43° 33' 42" N 6° 13' 49" W
11 C‐7 CATHÉDRALE DE MONDOÑEDO, Galice, Mondoñedo 43° 25' 41" N 7° 21' 45" W
12 C‐8 MONASTÈRE DE SOBRADO DOS MONXES, Galice, Sobrado dos Monxes 43° 2' 19" N 8° 1' 20" W
CHEMIN DE L'INTÉRIEUR AU PAYS BASQUE ET LA RIOJA
13 I‐1 CHAUSSÉE ET TUNNEL DE SAN ADRIÁN Pays Basque, Asparrena 42° 56' 7" N 2° 19' 0" W
14 I‐2 CATHÉDRALE DE VITORIA‐GASTEIZ, Pays Basque, Vitoria‐Gasteiz 42° 51' 2" N 2° 40' 20" W
15 I‐3 PONT DE BRIÑAS SUR LE FLEUVE EBRO, La Rioja, Haro 42° 35' 21" N 2° 50' 32" W
CHEMIN LIÉBANA (ROUTE LEBANIEGUE)
16 L‐1 MONASTÈRE DE SANTO TORIBIO DE LIÉBANA, Cantabrie, Camaleño 43° 9' 0" N 4° 39' 15" W


Courtesy of Nelinha postcrossing forum

Courtesy of Iside82 postcrossing forum
Pamplona - 185 Our Lady Cathedral 
 
Courtesy of BabyShukra postcrossing forum
Estella - 478 Church of San Pedro de la Rúa 

Courtesy of BabyShukra postcrossing forum
Puente La Reina - 499 Bridge over the Arga river 
 
 Courtesy of BabyShukra postcrossing forum

Muruzábal - 519 Church of Santa María de Eunate 
 
Courtesy of miceu from flickr
Santiago de Compostela - 852 Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
Burgos - 986 Santa María Cathedra
 
 Courtesy of estrellacards postcrossing forum
León - 1537 Santa María Cathedral León
stamp showing the Camino de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela Cathedral 
 
 Courtesy of estrellacards postcrossing forum
Ponferrada - 1806 Castle
 

Courtesy of Belenpp postcrossing forum
Lugo - P4 REMPARTS ROMAINS DE LUGO

 

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