Wednesday, 15 October 2025

1687 PS - Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan (2023)

Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan

Ancient Jerico/Tell es-Sultan is located northwest of present-day Jericho in the Jordan Valley in Palestine, the property is an oval-shaped Tell, or mound, that contains the prehistorical deposits of human activity, and includes the adjacent perennial spring of ‘Ain es-Sultan. By the 9th to 8th millennium BC, Neolithic Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan was already a sizeable permanent settlement, as expressed by surviving monumental architectural attributes such as a wall with a ditch and a tower. It reflects the developments of the period, which include the shifting of humanity to a sedentary communal lifestyle and the related transition to new subsistence economies, as well as changes in social organisation and the development of religious practices, testified by skulls and statues found. The Early Bronze Age archaeological material on the site provides insights into urban planning, while vestiges from the Middle Bronze Age reveal the presence of a large Canaanite city-state, equipped with an urban centre and technologically innovative rampart fortifications, occupied by a socially complex population.

古耶利哥城/苏丹台形遗址

遗产位于约旦河谷,是一包含史前人类活动遗迹的椭圆形土丘,还包括毗邻此地、常年不竭的“苏丹之泉”(Ain es-Sultan)。由于绿洲的肥沃土壤和便利水源,早在公元前9-8千年,这里就出现了人类永久定居点。在遗址上发现的头骨和雕像展示了此地新石器时代居民的宗教崇拜习俗;青铜器时代早期的考古资料显示出城市规划的迹象;青铜器时代中期的遗迹则表明这里曾有一个大型迦南城邦,居住着复合社会群体。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1687

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