Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)
All along the Western Front of the First World War, which stretched for some 700 km from the North Sea to the Franco-Swiss border, a series of 139 funerary and memorial sites bear witness to the common desire of the various parties involved in the conflict to honour their children who fell in battle. This objective takes the form of individual graves and/or memorials listing the names of the missing. Places dedicated to meditation, remembrance and tributes are specially created. Beyond the diversity in size, location and design, there is a clear desire to create spaces that are worthy of the sacrifice made. This is reflected in the choice of noble materials, as well as in calls for renowned architects, botanists, landscape architects and artists to design sites of exceptional architectural, artistic and landscape quality. These sites are visited daily by pilgrims, individual visitors, official delegations, school groups, local community representatives and descendants. They bear witness to funerary and memorial practices that are still relevant today, as remains discovered by chance or during archaeological excavations are still buried there with all honours. These commemorative sites represent a heritage that almost literally belongs to the whole world, spreading a message of reconciliation that is still very topical.
第一次世界大战(西线)的墓葬和纪念场所
该跨境系列遗产由第一次世界大战西线沿线的遗址构成,这里是1914-1918年间德国与盟军战争的地方。遗产的组成部分散布于比利时北部和法国东部之间。其规模各不相同,从容纳数万名不同国籍士兵遗骸的大型墓园,到小型、简单的墓地和单一纪念碑。这些地点类型包括军事公墓、战场墓地和医院公墓,通常与纪念场馆相结合。
Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1567
FL17 - Menin Gate
Top right- ME 05 French ossuary and national necropolis Douaumont
Lower left -ME08 Trench of the bayonets
Lower right - ME06 Fort of Douaumont
Postmark showing the 50 years anniversary of Battle of Verdun