1558 CZ - Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops (2023)

 Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops

This cultural landscape has been shaped for centuries by the living tradition of cultivating and trading the world’s most renowned hop variety, used in beer production around the globe. The property includes particularly fertile hop fields near the river Ohře that have been farmed continuously for hundreds of years, as well as historic villages and buildings used for processing hops. The urban component of the property is represented by the medieval centre of Žatec with its southern extension, known as the “Prague Suburb” (Pražské předměstí) including numerous specific 19th to 20th-century industrial structures. Together, these illustrate the evolution of the agro-industrial processes and socio-economic system of growing, drying, certifying, and trading hops from the Late Middle Ages to the present.

扎泰茨及萨兹啤酒花景观

这里有着世界最知名的、用于全球啤酒生产的啤酒花品种，其种植和交易历经数个世纪，已经发展成为这里的活态传统，进而塑造了当地的文化景观。该遗产包括奥赫热河附近极为肥沃、得到数百年持续耕种的啤酒花田，以及从事啤酒花加工的古老村庄及其建筑物。城市元素则包括扎泰茨的中世纪中心，和该城于19-20世纪扩展的工业新区。新区被称作“布拉格郊区”。以上区域共同展示了啤酒花的种植、干燥、认证和交易方面的农工进程和社会经济体系从中世纪晚期至今的演变。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1558

1558rev-001 Saaz Hop Landscape

1558rev-002 Žatec

Courtesy of hs87 from Postcrossing forum

1478 CZ/DE - Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region (2019)

Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří (Ore Mountains) spans a region in south-eastern Germany (Saxony) and north-western Czechia, which contains a wealth of several metals exploited through mining from the Middle Ages onwards. The region became the most important source of silver ore in Europe from 1460 to 1560. Mining was the trigger for technological and scientific innovations transferred worldwide. Tin was historically the second metal to be extracted and processed at the site. At the end of the 19th century, the region became a major global producer of uranium. The cultural landscape of the Ore Mountains has been deeply shaped by 800 years of almost continuous mining, from the 12th to the 20th century, with mining, pioneering water management systems, innovative mineral processing and smelting sites, and mining cities.

厄尔士/克鲁什内山脉矿区

该矿区位于德国东南部（萨克森）和捷克西北部。厄尔士/克鲁什内山脉又称“金属山脉”，蕴藏着各种金属，当地的采矿活动可追溯至中世纪。在1460-1560年间，这里是欧洲最大的银矿开采地，触发了当时的技术革新。锡是在该矿区历史上第二种被提取和加工的金属。19世纪末，厄尔士/克鲁什内山脉矿区成为世界上重要的铀出产地。800年（12-20世纪）几乎从未间断的采矿活动在这里留下了矿山、先进的水利管理系统、创新的矿物加工和冶炼场地、矿区市镇等遗产，深刻影响了金属山脉的文化景观。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1478

• 1478-001 Dippoldiswalde Medieval Silver Mines Germany
• 1478-002 Altenberg-Zinnwald Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-003 Lauenstein Administrative Centre Germany
• 1478-004 Freiberg Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-005 Hoher Forst Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-006 Schneeberg Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-007 Schindlers Werk Smalt Works Germany
• 1478-008 Annaberg-Frohnau Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-009 Pöhlberg Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-010 Buchholz Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-011 Marienberg Mining Town Germany
• 1478-012 Lauta Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-013 Ehrenfriedersdorf Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-014 Grünthal Silver-Copper Liquation Works Germany
• 1478-015 Eibenstock Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-016 Rother Berg Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-017 Uranium Mining Landscape Germany
• 1478-018 Jáchymov Mining Landscape Czechia
• 1478-019 Abertamy – Boží Dar – Horní Blatná – Mining Landscape Czechia
• 1478-020 The Red Tower of Death Czechia
• 1478-021 Krupka Mining Landscape Czechia
• 1478-022 Mědník Hill Mining Landscape Czechia

Courtesy of  Cassiopheiafrom Postcrossing forum

Germany Erzgebirge Mining area

Courtesy of hs87 from Czechia

1478-019 Abertamy (Dul Mauritius)

1478-021 Krupka

1589 CZ - Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem (2019)

The property is situated on the Elbe (Labe) River flood plain where there is sandy soil, ox bow lakes and the relic of a riparian forest. The structure and functional use of plots of land (pastures, meadows, forests, fields, park), network of paths, avenues, trees in regimented lines and arranged clusters as well as the solitary trees, the network of watercourses, ensembles of buildings in the farmsteads and the overall composition including functional relations and links between these components - all this fully serves the needs of breeding and training of the Baroque draught horses of the Kladruber breed which were used during the ceremonies at the Habsburg Imperial Court. The composition of the landscape is the evidence of the intentional artistic approach to the landscape. The property is a rare example of the synthesis of two types of cultural landscape - living and organically developing landscape where its key function dominates and the manmade landscape intentionally designed and created using the principles of the French and English landscape architecture which is an outstanding example of the specialised decorative farm - ferme ornée. The Imperial Stud Farm was founded in 1579 and its landscape has been used for this purpose since then.

拉贝河畔克拉德鲁比的仪式马车用马繁育与训练景观

该遗产地位于易北河平原，是Střední Polabí地区的一处平坦沙地，内有田野、围栏牧场、森林及建筑物，其设计用途为驯养克拉德鲁伯马（哈布斯堡王室的仪式马车用马的一种）。王室种马场于1579建成并沿用至今，是欧洲最重要的马匹繁育场之一。在马场的发展时期，马匹不仅在运输、农业、军事等领域发挥着巨大的作用，也是贵族身份的象征。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1589

Courtesy of hs87 from Czechia

1613 AT/BE/CZ/DE/FR/IT/GB - The Great Spa Towns of Europe (2021)

The Great Spa Towns of Europe

"The transnational site of The Great Spa Towns of Europe comprises 11 towns, located in seven European countries: Baden bei Wien (Austria); Spa (Belgium); Františkovy Lázně (Czechia); Karlovy Vary (Czechia); Mariánské Lázně (Czechia); Vichy (France); Bad Ems (Germany); Baden-Baden (Germany); Bad Kissingen (Germany); Montecatini Terme (Italy); and City of Bath (United Kingdom). All of these towns developed around natural mineral water springs. They bear witness to the international European spa culture that developed from the early 18th century to the 1930s, leading to the emergence of grand international resorts that impacted urban typology around ensembles of spa buildings such as the kurhaus and kursaal (buildings and rooms dedicated to therapy), pump rooms, drinking halls, colonnades and galleries designed to harness the natural mineral water resources and to allow their practical use for bathing and drinking. Related facilities include gardens, assembly rooms, casinos, theatres, hotels and villas, as well as spa-specific support infrastructure. These ensembles are all integrated into an overall urban context that includes a carefully managed recreational and therapeutic environment in a picturesque landscape. Together, these sites embody the significant interchange of human values and developments in medicine, science and balneology."

欧洲温泉疗养胜地

"该跨境遗产地包括7个欧洲国家的11个城镇：巴登（奥地利）、斯帕（比利时）、弗朗齐谢克（捷克）、卡罗维发利（捷克）、玛丽安斯凯（捷克）、维希（法国）、巴特埃姆斯（德国）、巴登-巴登（德国）、巴特基辛根（德国）、蒙泰卡蒂尼泰尔梅（意大利）、巴斯（英国）。这些城镇都以天然矿物质水源而发展起来，是从18世纪初到20世纪30年代蓬勃的欧洲温泉疗养热潮的见证，这一热潮催生了一批大型国际化温泉度假村。温泉疗养馆、温泉大厅（专门用于理疗的房屋）、泵房、饮水厅、柱廊和地道等将天然矿泉水资源用于沐浴和饮用的温泉建筑群影响了温泉城镇的空间布局。其它相关设施还包括花园、集会厅、赌场、剧院、旅馆和别墅，以及特定的温泉配套基础设施。这些设施都融入市镇整体格局，造就一个个在如画的景观中精心管理的休闲和治疗环境。这些城镇体现了人类价值观与医学、科学和浴疗学发展的重要交流。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613

• 1613-001     Baden bei Wien     Austria              
• 1613-002     Spa     Belgium              
• 1613-003     Frantiskovy Lazne     Czechia           
• 1613-004     Karlovy Vary     Czechia
• 1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia              
• 1613-006     Vichy     France      
• 1613-007     Bad Ems     Germany              
• 1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany        
• 1613-009     Bad Kissingen     Germany           
• 1613-010     Montecatini Terme     Italy   
• 1613-011     City of Bath     United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1613-001     Baden bei Wien     Austria     

     

Postmark from Place of Origin Baden bei Wien

1613-002     Spa     Belgium     

1613-002     Spa     Belgium   

Courtesy of hs87 from Postcrossing Forum

1613-003     Frantiskovy Lazne     Czechia 

Courtesy of Emerich from Czech

1613-004     Karlovy Vary 

1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia 

1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia 

Courtesy of Julie7745 from Postcrossing Forum

1613-006     Vichy     France         

1613-007     Bad Ems     Germany

1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany

Courtesy of Cassiopheia from Postcrossing Forum

1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany           

Courtesy of Cassiopheia from Postcrossing Forum

1613-009     Bad Kissingen     Germany

Courtesy of Cri from Postcrossing Forum

1613-010     Montecatini 

stamp showing Unesco WHS site Pisa leaning tower 

Courtesy of martinha from postcrossing forum

1613-010     Montecatini Terme Park

011 - City of Bath

1133 AT/BE/CZ/DE/ES/HR/IT/RO/UA - Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2007)

Brief Description

"The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathian, an outstanding example of undisturbed, complex temperate forests, constitute a transnational serial property of ten separate components along a 185 km axis from the Rakhiv Mountains and the Chornohirskyi Range in Ukraine, west along the Polonynian Ridge, to the Bukovské Vrchy and Vihorlat Mountains in Slovakia. They contain an invaluable genetic reservoir of beech and many species associated with, and dependent on, these forest habitats. They are also an outstanding example of the recolonization and development of terrestrial ecosystems and communities after the last Ice Age, a process which is still ongoing.

The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany, represent examples of on-going post-glacial biological and ecological evolution of terrestrial ecosystems and are indispensable to understanding the spread of the beech in the Northern Hemisphere across a variety of environments. The new inscription represents the addition of five forests totaling 4,391 hectares that are added to the 29,278 hectares of Slovakian and Ukranian beech forests inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2007. The tri-national property is now to be known as the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (Slovakia, Ukraine, Germany)."

喀尔巴阡山脉原始山毛榉林
" 喀尔巴阡山脉原始山毛榉林，由10个跨国的连续遗产组成，沿185公里的轴线，从乌克兰拉希夫山脉和 Chornohirskyi西沿Polonynian山脊，一直到斯洛伐克的Bukovské Vrchy和Vihorlat山脉。这10个遗址是原始的、多元的温带森林的突出例子，展示了最完整、最广泛的生态模式和纯粹的欧洲山毛榉群丛在各种环境 条件下的生长过程。它们包含着宝贵的山毛榉基因库和与这些森林栖息地相关并依赖其生存的许多生物。它们还是上一个冰河时代后陆地生态系统和群落再移植和发 展的突出例子。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1133

2007 Ukraine
1133-001     Chornohora
1133-003     Kuziy-Trybushany
1133-004     Maramarosh
1133-007     Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
1133-008     Svydovets
1133-009     Uholka – Shyrikyi Luh
2007 Slovakia
1133-002     Havešová Primeval Forest
1133-005     Rožok
1133-006     Stužnica – Bukovské Vrchy
1133-010     Vihorlat
2011 Germany
1133bis-011     Jasmund
1133bis-012     Serrahn
1133bis-013     Grumsin
1133bis-014     Hainich
1133bis-015     Kellerwald
2017 Albania
2017 Austria
2017 Belgium
1133ter-024 to 027 Sonian Forest
2017 Bulgaria
2017 Croatia

1133-033 Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi

1133-034 Paklenica National Park

2017 Italy
2017 Romania
2017 Slovenia
2017 Spain

1133quinquies-057 Hayedos de Ayllon – Tejera Negra

1133quinquies-058 Hayedos de Ayllon – Montejo

1133quinquies-059 Hayedos de Navarra – Lizardoia

1133quinquies-060 Hayedos de Navarra – Aztaparreta

1133quinquies-061 Hayedos de Picos de Europa – Cuesta Fria

1133quinquies-062 Hayedos de Picos de Europa – Canal de Asotin

2021 Czechia

1133-075 Jizera Mountains
2021 Slovakia

2021 North Macedonia

2021 Poland

• 1133quinquies-085 Border Ridge and Gorna Solinka valley (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-086 Polonina Wetlinska and Smerek (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-087 Terebowiec stream valley (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-088 Wolosatka stream valley (Bieszczady)

2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina

2021 Switzerland

2021 France

Courtesy of Galina from Russia

 1133-001     Chornohora

 1133-004 Maramarosh

 1133-008 Svydovets (on the slope of Mount Stara)

1133-008 Svydovets (Mount Velyka Blyznytsia)

Courtesy of tsentaura from postcrossing forum

Courtesy of anjaaustel from postcrossing forum

1133-011 Jasmund - Germany

Courtesy of Eula from postcrossing forum

1133bis-013 Grumsin

Courtesy of Eula from postcrossing forum

1133bis-014 Hainich

 Courtesy of austria1234 from postcrossing forum

1133-018 Kalkalpen – Wilder Graben

 Courtesy of Javier Becerra from Spain

1133ter-024 to 027 Sonian Forest

Courtesy of Nikola2702 from postcrossing forum

1133-033 Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi

Courtesy of Nikola2702 from postcrossing forum

1133-034 Paklenica National Park

Courtesy of  Jordi_65 from postcrossing forum

1133-057 Hayedos de Ayllon – Tejera Negra

Courtesy of Saint from postcrossing forum

Courtesy of manencov from postcrossing forum

Romania site

Courtesy of hs87 from postcrossing forum

1133-075 Jizera Mountains

Courtesy of sebiusz from postcrossing forum

Polonina Wetlinska