Showing posts with label Pakistan 6. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan 6. Show all posts

Thursday, 2 August 2012

586 PK - Rohtas Fort (1997)

Brief Description

"Following his defeat of the Mughal emperor Humayun in 1541, Sher Shah Suri built a strong fortified complex at Rohtas, a strategic site in the north of what is now Pakistan. It was never taken by storm and has survived intact to the present day. The main fortifications consist of the massive walls, which extend for more than 4 km; they are lined with bastions and pierced by monumental gateways. Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia."

罗赫达斯要塞

"谢尔沙阿–苏里在1541年打败了莫卧儿皇帝胡马雍之后,在罗赫达斯建立了一个防守森严的城堡。罗赫达斯位于今天的巴基斯坦北部, 是一个战略要地。这个地方从未被风暴袭击过,因而完整地保留到今天。这座城堡的主要防御工事由超过四公里长的厚厚的城墙组成,与棱堡相连,并建有宏伟的城 门。要塞,又名为奇拉·赫达斯,是中亚和南亚地区穆斯林早期军事建筑中的一个特别的例子。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/586
Courtesy of rita_simões from Portugal

Sunday, 17 October 2010

140 PK - Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol (1980)

Brief Description

"The Buddhist monastic complex of Takht-i-Bahi (Throne of Origins) was founded in the early 1st century. Owing to its location on the crest of a high hill, it escaped successive invasions and is still exceptionally well preserved. Nearby are the ruins of Sahr-i-Bahlol, a small fortified city dating from the same period."

塔克特依巴依佛教遗址和萨尔依巴赫洛古遗址

"塔克特依巴依(王位的起源)的佛教寺庙建筑群是于1世纪早期修建的,由于它坐落在高山的顶端,所以躲避了一次又一次的侵略,至今仍然保存完好。附近有萨尔依巴赫洛古遗迹,萨尔依巴赫洛是同一时期的一座防备森严的小城。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/140

Courtesy of baiqitun from postcrossing forum
Takht-i-Bahi

138 PK - Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro (1980)

Brief Description

"The ruins of the huge city of Moenjodaro – built entirely of unbaked brick in the 3rd millennium B.C. – lie in the Indus valley. The acropolis, set on high embankments, the ramparts, and the lower town, which is laid out according to strict rules, provide evidence of an early system of town planning."

摩亨佐达罗考古遗迹

"这座规模宏大的城市坐落在印度河河谷中,它建于公元前3000年,建筑材料完全是毛坯砖。此地包括一座卫城,建在巨大的路基上,周围建有壁垒,这座底矮的城市遵循着严格的标准,从这些遗迹中我们可以看出早期城市规划的雏形。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/138

Courtesy of baiqitun from postcrossing forum

The Great Bath

143 PK - Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (1981)

Brief Description

The capital of three successive dynasties and later ruled by the Mughal emperors of Delhi, Thatta was constantly embellished from the 14th to the 18th century. The remains of the city and its necropolis provide a unique view of civilization in Sind.

塔塔城的历史建筑

塔塔城连续被三个王朝选作国都,后来由德里的莫卧尔国王统治。从14世纪到18世纪塔塔城一直在装修。这座城市的遗迹和公共墓地是信德省文化中独特的景观。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/143

Courtesy of baiqitun from postcrossing forum

171 PK - Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore (1981)

Brief Description

"These are two masterpieces from the time of the brilliant Mughal civilization, which reached its height during the reign of the Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort contains marble palaces and mosques decorated with mosaics and gilt. The elegance of these splendid gardens, built near the city of Lahore on three terraces with lodges, waterfalls and large ornamental ponds, is unequalled."

拉合尔古堡和夏利玛尔公园

"辉煌的莫卧尔文化中有两个典范在沙贾汉国王统治时期达到顶峰——包括建有宫殿的要塞和用马赛克和镀金饰品装饰起来的清真寺。在拉合尔城附近的园林都建在三层平台上,带小屋、瀑布和巨大的装饰水池;这些园林的优雅和美丽简直无与伦比。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171

Courtesy of baiqitun from postcrossing forum
Alamgiri Gate, the main entrance to the Lahore Fort
Shalamar Gardens in Lahore

139 PK - Taxila (1980)

Brief Description

From the ancient Neolithic tumulus of Saraikala to the ramparts of Sirkap (2nd century B.C.) and the city of Sirsukh (1st century A.D.), Taxila illustrates the different stages in the development of a city on the Indus that was alternately influenced by Persia, Greece and Central Asia and which, from the 5th century B.C. to the 2nd century A.D., was an important Buddhist centre of learning.

塔克希拉

从远古新石器时代的萨赖卡拉坟墓到公元前200年锡尔凯波的防御工事再到公元1世纪的锡尔苏克城,我们可以从塔克希拉了解印度河畔城市的发展历程。它在各个时期分别受到了波斯、希腊和中亚的影响。从公元前5世纪到公元2世纪,这座城市还是重要的佛学中心。

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/139

Courtesy of baiqitun from postcrossing forum
139-015 Jaulian monastery