1613 AT/BE/CZ/DE/FR/IT/GB - The Great Spa Towns of Europe (2021)

The Great Spa Towns of Europe

"The transnational site of The Great Spa Towns of Europe comprises 11 towns, located in seven European countries: Baden bei Wien (Austria); Spa (Belgium); Františkovy Lázně (Czechia); Karlovy Vary (Czechia); Mariánské Lázně (Czechia); Vichy (France); Bad Ems (Germany); Baden-Baden (Germany); Bad Kissingen (Germany); Montecatini Terme (Italy); and City of Bath (United Kingdom). All of these towns developed around natural mineral water springs. They bear witness to the international European spa culture that developed from the early 18th century to the 1930s, leading to the emergence of grand international resorts that impacted urban typology around ensembles of spa buildings such as the kurhaus and kursaal (buildings and rooms dedicated to therapy), pump rooms, drinking halls, colonnades and galleries designed to harness the natural mineral water resources and to allow their practical use for bathing and drinking. Related facilities include gardens, assembly rooms, casinos, theatres, hotels and villas, as well as spa-specific support infrastructure. These ensembles are all integrated into an overall urban context that includes a carefully managed recreational and therapeutic environment in a picturesque landscape. Together, these sites embody the significant interchange of human values and developments in medicine, science and balneology."

欧洲温泉疗养胜地

"该跨境遗产地包括7个欧洲国家的11个城镇：巴登（奥地利）、斯帕（比利时）、弗朗齐谢克（捷克）、卡罗维发利（捷克）、玛丽安斯凯（捷克）、维希（法国）、巴特埃姆斯（德国）、巴登-巴登（德国）、巴特基辛根（德国）、蒙泰卡蒂尼泰尔梅（意大利）、巴斯（英国）。这些城镇都以天然矿物质水源而发展起来，是从18世纪初到20世纪30年代蓬勃的欧洲温泉疗养热潮的见证，这一热潮催生了一批大型国际化温泉度假村。温泉疗养馆、温泉大厅（专门用于理疗的房屋）、泵房、饮水厅、柱廊和地道等将天然矿泉水资源用于沐浴和饮用的温泉建筑群影响了温泉城镇的空间布局。其它相关设施还包括花园、集会厅、赌场、剧院、旅馆和别墅，以及特定的温泉配套基础设施。这些设施都融入市镇整体格局，造就一个个在如画的景观中精心管理的休闲和治疗环境。这些城镇体现了人类价值观与医学、科学和浴疗学发展的重要交流。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613

• 1613-001     Baden bei Wien     Austria              
• 1613-002     Spa     Belgium              
• 1613-003     Frantiskovy Lazne     Czechia           
• 1613-004     Karlovy Vary     Czechia
• 1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia              
• 1613-006     Vichy     France      
• 1613-007     Bad Ems     Germany              
• 1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany        
• 1613-009     Bad Kissingen     Germany           
• 1613-010     Montecatini Terme     Italy   
• 1613-011     City of Bath     United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1613-001     Baden bei Wien     Austria     

     

Postmark from Place of Origin Baden bei Wien

1613-002     Spa     Belgium     

1613-002     Spa     Belgium   

Courtesy of hs87 from Postcrossing Forum

1613-003     Frantiskovy Lazne     Czechia 

Courtesy of Emerich from Czech

1613-004     Karlovy Vary 

1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia 

1613-005     Marianske Lazne     Czechia 

Courtesy of Julie7745 from Postcrossing Forum

1613-006     Vichy     France         

1613-007     Bad Ems     Germany

1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany

Courtesy of Cassiopheia from Postcrossing Forum

1613-008     Baden-Baden     Germany           

Courtesy of Cassiopheia from Postcrossing Forum

1613-009     Bad Kissingen     Germany

Courtesy of Cri from Postcrossing Forum

1613-010     Montecatini 

stamp showing Unesco WHS site Pisa leaning tower 

Courtesy of martinha from postcrossing forum

1613-010     Montecatini Terme Park

011 - City of Bath

1133 AT/BE/CZ/DE/ES/HR/IT/RO/UA - Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (2007)

Brief Description

"The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathian, an outstanding example of undisturbed, complex temperate forests, constitute a transnational serial property of ten separate components along a 185 km axis from the Rakhiv Mountains and the Chornohirskyi Range in Ukraine, west along the Polonynian Ridge, to the Bukovské Vrchy and Vihorlat Mountains in Slovakia. They contain an invaluable genetic reservoir of beech and many species associated with, and dependent on, these forest habitats. They are also an outstanding example of the recolonization and development of terrestrial ecosystems and communities after the last Ice Age, a process which is still ongoing.

The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany, represent examples of on-going post-glacial biological and ecological evolution of terrestrial ecosystems and are indispensable to understanding the spread of the beech in the Northern Hemisphere across a variety of environments. The new inscription represents the addition of five forests totaling 4,391 hectares that are added to the 29,278 hectares of Slovakian and Ukranian beech forests inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2007. The tri-national property is now to be known as the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (Slovakia, Ukraine, Germany)."

喀尔巴阡山脉原始山毛榉林
" 喀尔巴阡山脉原始山毛榉林，由10个跨国的连续遗产组成，沿185公里的轴线，从乌克兰拉希夫山脉和 Chornohirskyi西沿Polonynian山脊，一直到斯洛伐克的Bukovské Vrchy和Vihorlat山脉。这10个遗址是原始的、多元的温带森林的突出例子，展示了最完整、最广泛的生态模式和纯粹的欧洲山毛榉群丛在各种环境 条件下的生长过程。它们包含着宝贵的山毛榉基因库和与这些森林栖息地相关并依赖其生存的许多生物。它们还是上一个冰河时代后陆地生态系统和群落再移植和发 展的突出例子。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1133

2007 Ukraine
1133-001     Chornohora
1133-003     Kuziy-Trybushany
1133-004     Maramarosh
1133-007     Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
1133-008     Svydovets
1133-009     Uholka – Shyrikyi Luh
2007 Slovakia
1133-002     Havešová Primeval Forest
1133-005     Rožok
1133-006     Stužnica – Bukovské Vrchy
1133-010     Vihorlat
2011 Germany
1133bis-011     Jasmund
1133bis-012     Serrahn
1133bis-013     Grumsin
1133bis-014     Hainich
1133bis-015     Kellerwald
2017 Albania
2017 Austria
2017 Belgium
1133ter-024 to 027 Sonian Forest
2017 Bulgaria
2017 Croatia

1133-033 Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi

1133-034 Paklenica National Park

2017 Italy
2017 Romania
2017 Slovenia
2017 Spain

1133quinquies-057 Hayedos de Ayllon – Tejera Negra

1133quinquies-058 Hayedos de Ayllon – Montejo

1133quinquies-059 Hayedos de Navarra – Lizardoia

1133quinquies-060 Hayedos de Navarra – Aztaparreta

1133quinquies-061 Hayedos de Picos de Europa – Cuesta Fria

1133quinquies-062 Hayedos de Picos de Europa – Canal de Asotin

2021 Czechia

1133-075 Jizera Mountains
2021 Slovakia

2021 North Macedonia

2021 Poland

• 1133quinquies-085 Border Ridge and Gorna Solinka valley (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-086 Polonina Wetlinska and Smerek (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-087 Terebowiec stream valley (Bieszczady)
• 1133quinquies-088 Wolosatka stream valley (Bieszczady)

2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina

2021 Switzerland

2021 France

Courtesy of Galina from Russia

 1133-001     Chornohora

 1133-004 Maramarosh

 1133-008 Svydovets (on the slope of Mount Stara)

1133-008 Svydovets (Mount Velyka Blyznytsia)

Courtesy of tsentaura from postcrossing forum

Courtesy of anjaaustel from postcrossing forum

1133-011 Jasmund - Germany

Courtesy of Eula from postcrossing forum

1133bis-013 Grumsin

Courtesy of Eula from postcrossing forum

1133bis-014 Hainich

 Courtesy of austria1234 from postcrossing forum

1133-018 Kalkalpen – Wilder Graben

 Courtesy of Javier Becerra from Spain

1133ter-024 to 027 Sonian Forest

Courtesy of Nikola2702 from postcrossing forum

1133-033 Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi

Courtesy of Nikola2702 from postcrossing forum

1133-034 Paklenica National Park

Courtesy of  Jordi_65 from postcrossing forum

1133-057 Hayedos de Ayllon – Tejera Negra

Courtesy of Saint from postcrossing forum

Courtesy of manencov from postcrossing forum

Romania site

Courtesy of hs87 from postcrossing forum

1133-075 Jizera Mountains

Courtesy of sebiusz from postcrossing forum

Polonina Wetlinska