1135 CN - Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom (2004)

Brief Description

"The site includes archaeological remains of three cities and 40 tombs: Wunu Mountain City, Guonei City and Wandu Mountain City, 14 tombs are imperial, 26 of nobles. All belong to the Koguryo culture, named after the dynasty that ruled over parts of northern China and the northern half of the Korean Peninsula from 277 BC to AD 668. Wunu Mountain City is only partly excavated. Guonei City, within the modern city of Ji’an, played the role of a ‘supporting capital’ after the main Koguryo capital moved to Pyongyang. Wandu Mountain City, one of the capitals of the Koguryo Kingdom, contains many vestiges including a large palace and 37 tombs. Some of the tombs show great ingenuity in their elaborate ceilings, designed to roof wide spaces without columns and carry the heavy load of a stone or earth tumulus (mound), which was placed above them."

高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬

"此遗址包括3座王城和40座墓葬的考古遗迹：五女山城、国内城、丸都山城，14座王陵及26座贵族墓葬。这些都属于高句丽 文化，从公元前37年到公元668年，高句丽王朝一直统治中国北部地区和朝鲜半岛的北部，这里的文化因此而得名。五女山城是唯一部分挖掘的王城。国内城位 于今天的集安市内，在高句丽迁都平壤之后，与其他王城相互依附共为都城。丸都山城是高句丽王朝的都城之一，城内有许多遗迹，其中包括一座雄伟的宫殿和37 座墓葬。一些墓葬的顶部设计精巧，无需支柱就可支撑宽敞的墓室，还能承载置于其上的石冢或土冢。"

Source UNESCO WH website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1135

• 1135-001 Wunu Mountain City
• 1135-002 Guonei City
• 1135-003 Wandu Mountain City
• 1135-004 Ranmou Tomb and Huanwen Tomb
• 1135-005 Changchuan Tomb No. 1, 2, 3

王城：

五女山城：辽宁省桓仁满族自治县境内的高句丽初期山城

丸都山城：吉林省集安市境内的高句丽前期山城

国内城：吉林省集安市境内的高句丽前期平城

王陵：麻线0626号墓、千秋墓、西大墓、麻线2100号墓、麻线2378号墓、七星山0211号墓、七星山0871号墓、太王陵及好太王碑、临江墓、禹山0992号墓、将军坟及1号陪葬墓。

贵族墓：角抵墓、舞踊墓、马槽墓、王字墓、环纹墓、冉牟墓、散莲花墓、长川2号墓、长川4号墓、长川1号墓、禹山3319号墓、五盔坟1号墓、五盔坟2号墓、五盔坟3号墓、五盔坟4号墓、五盔坟5号墓、四神墓、禹山2112号墓、四盔坟1号墓、四盔坟2号墓、四盔坟3号墓、四盔坟4号墓、兄墓、弟墓、折天井墓、龟甲墓。

将军坟