Brief Description
"The Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty form a collection of 40
tombs scattered over 18 locations. Built over five centuries, from 1408
to 1966, the tombs honoured the memory of ancestors, showed respect for
their achievements, asserted royal authority, protected ancestral
spirits from evil and provided protection from vandalism. Spots of
outstanding natural beauty were chosen for the tombs which typically
have their back protected by a hill as they face south toward water and,
ideally, layers of mountain ridges in the distance. Alongside the
burial area, the royal tombs feature a ceremonial area and an entrance.
In addition to the burial mounds, associated buildings that are an
integral part of the tombs include a T-shaped wooden shrine, a shed for
stele, a royal kitchen and a guards’ house, a red-spiked gate and the
tomb keeper’s house. The grounds are adorned on the outside with a range
of stone objects including figures of people and animals. The Joseon
Tombs completes the 5,000 year history of royal tombs architecture in
the Korean peninsula."
| Reign | King | Tomb | Chinese Charac ter |
Buried | Location | Notes |
1st
|
Taejo
|
Geonwolleung
(건원릉) Jereung (제릉) Jeongneung (정릉) |
健元陵
齊陵 貞陵 |
Taejo
Queen Sinui Queen Sindeok |
Gyeonggi-do
Guri Gaeseong (North Korea) Seoul Seongbuk -gu |
Dong
gureung (동구릉) - - |
2nd
|
Jeongjong
|
Hureung
(후릉) |
厚陵
|
Jeongjong, Queen Jeongan
|
Gaeseong (North Korea)
|
-
|
3rd
|
Taejong
|
Heolleung
(헌릉) |
獻陵
|
Taejong, Queen Wongyeong
|
Seoul Gangnam
-gu |
-
|
4th
|
Sejong
|
Yeongneung
(영릉) |
英陵
|
Sejong,
Queen Soheon |
Gyeonggi-do Yeoju
|
-
|
5th
|
Munjong
|
Munjong,
Queen Hyeondeok |
Gyeonggi-do Guri
|
Dong
gureung |
||
6th
|
Danjong
|
Jangneung
(장릉) Sareung (사릉) |
莊陵
思陵 |
Danjong
Queen Jeongsun |
Gangwon-do
Yeongwol Gyeonggi-do Namyangju |
-
- |
7th
|
Sejo
|
Gwangneung
(광릉) |
光陵
|
Sejo,
Queen Jeonghui |
Gyeonggi-do
Namyangju |
-
|
Post
hum ous king |
Deokjong
|
Gyeongneung
(경릉) |
敬陵
|
Deokjong,
Queen Sohye |
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang |
Seoo
reung (서오릉) |
8th
|
Yejong
|
Changneung
(창릉) Gongneung (공릉) |
昌陵
恭陵 |
Yejong,
Queen Ansun Queen Jangsun |
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang Gyeonggi-do Paju |
Seoo
reung Paju Sam neung (파주삼릉) |
9th
|
Seongjong
|
Seolleung
(선릉) Sulleung (순릉) |
宣陵
順陵 |
Seongjong,
Queen Jeonghyeon Queen Gonghye |
Seoul,
Gangnam-gu Gyeonggi-do Paju |
- Paju Sam neung |
11th
|
Jungjong
|
Olleung (온릉) Huireung (희릉) Taereung (태릉) |
溫陵 禧陵 泰陵 |
Jungjong
Queen Dangyeong Queen Janggyeong Queen Munjeong |
Seoul,
Gangnam-gu Gyeonggi-do Yangju Gyeonggi-do Goyang Seoul, Nowon-gu |
-
- Seosam neung (서삼릉) - |
12th
|
Injong
|
Hyoreung
(효릉) |
孝陵
|
Injong,
Queen Inseong |
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang |
Seosam
neung |
13th
|
Myeonjong
|
Gangneung
(강릉) |
康陵
|
Myeongjong,
Queen Insun |
Seoul,
Nowon-gu |
-
|
14th
|
Seonjo
|
Mongneung
(목릉) |
穆陵
|
Seonjo,
Queen Uiin, Queen Inmok |
Gyeonggi-do Guri
|
Dong
gure ung |
Post
hum ous king |
Wonjong
|
Jangneung
(장릉) |
章陵
|
Wonjong, Queen
Inheon |
Gyeonggi-do
Gimpo |
-
|
16th
|
Injo
|
Jangneung
(장릉) Hwireung (휘릉) |
長陵
徽陵 |
Injo,
Queen Illyeol Queen Jangnyeol |
Gyeonggi-do
Paju Gyeonggi-do Guri |
-
Dong gureung |
17th
|
Hyojong
|
Nyeongneung
(녕릉) |
寧陵
|
Hyojong,
Queen Inseon |
Gyeonggi-do
Yeoju |
-
|
18th
|
Hyeonjong
|
Sungneung
(숭릉) |
崇陵
|
Hyeonjong, Queen Myeongseong
|
Gyeonggi-do
Guri |
Dong
gureung |
19th
|
Sukjong
|
Ingneung (익릉) |
翼陵 |
Sukjong, Queen Inhyeon, Queen Inwon
Queen Ingyeong |
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang |
Seoo
reung Seoo reung |
20th
|
Gyeong
jong |
Uireung
(의릉) Hyereung (혜릉) |
懿陵
惠陵 |
Gyeongjong,
Queen Seonui Queen Danui |
Seoul,
Seongbuk- gu Gyeonggi-do Guri |
-
Dong gureung |
21st
|
Yeongjo
|
Wolleung
(원릉) Hongneung (홍릉) |
元陵
弘陵 |
Yeongjo,
Queen Jeongsun Queen Jeongseong |
Gyeonggi-do Guri
Gyeonggi-do Goyang |
Dong
gureung Seoo reung |
Post
hum ous king |
Jinjong
|
Yeongneung
(영릉) |
永陵
|
Jinjong,
Queen Hyosun |
Gyeonggi
-do Paju |
Paju
Sam neung |
Post
hum ous king |
Jangjo
|
Yungneung
(융릉) |
隆陵
|
Jangjo,
Queen Heongyeong |
Gyeonggi-do
Hwaseong |
-
|
22nd
|
Jeongjo
|
Geolleung
(건릉) |
健陵
|
Jeongjo,
Queen Hyoui |
Gyeonggi-do
Hwaseong
|
-
|
23rd
|
Sunjo
|
Illeung
(인릉) |
仁陵
|
Sunjo,
Queen Sunwon |
Seoul Seocho-gu
|
-
|
Post
hum ous king |
Ikjong (Munjo)
|
Sureung
(수릉) |
綏陵
|
Ikjong,
Queen Sinjeong |
Gyeonggi-do
Guri
|
Dong
gureung |
24th
|
Heonjong
|
Gyeongneung
(경릉) |
景陵
|
Heonjong,
Queen Hyohyeon, Queen Hyojeong |
Gyeonggi-do
Guri
|
Dong
gureung |
25th
|
Cheoljong
|
Yereung
(예릉) |
睿陵
|
Cheoljong,
Queen Cheorin |
Gyeonggi-do
Goyang |
Seo
sam neung |
26th
|
Gojong
|
Hongneung
(홍릉) |
洪陵
|
Gojong,
Empress Myeongseong |
Gyeonggi-do Namyangju
|
-
|
27th
|
Sunjong
|
Sunjong,
Empress Sunmyeonghyo, Empress Sunjeonghyo |
Gyeonggi-do Namyangju
|
-
|
5th Munjong Hyeolleung (현릉) 顯陵 Munjong, Queen Hyeondeok
11th Jungjong - Jeongneung (정릉) 靖陵 Jungjong
19th Sukjong Myeongneung (명릉) 明陵 Sukjong, Queen Inhyeon, Queen Inwon
27th Sunjong Yureung (유릉) 裕陵 Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeonghyo, Empress Sunjeonghyo
No comments:
Post a Comment